bash脚本交换文件的两列

#!/bin/bash
if test $# -ne 2; then
        echo 1&>&2 "Usage rename.sh inputfile outputfile"
        exit 1
fi
 
IN=$1
OUT=$2
set -x
awk 'BEGIN {FS=" ";OFS=" "}
	{ss=$1; $1=$2; $2=ss;
	print $0;
	}' $IN >$OUT

This script can be used to swap the first and second column seperated by FS which is space here, and you can specify the OFS which is the new delimeter of the swapped file.

In print, you can also use ‘%s’ to output in your wanted format.

such like

awk '{printf "%6s %10s" $2, $1}' file

much like this.

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CHENTONG

CHENTONG
积微,月不胜日,时不胜月,岁不胜时。凡人好敖慢小事,大事至,然后兴之务之。如是,则常不胜夫敦比于小事者矣!何也?小事之至也数,其悬日也博,其为积也大。大事之至也希,其悬日也浅,其为积也小。故善日者王,善时者霸,补漏者危,大荒者亡!故,王者敬日,霸者敬时,仅存之国危而后戚之。亡国至亡而后知亡,至死而后知死,亡国之祸败,不可胜悔也。霸者之善著也,可以时托也。王者之功名,不可胜日志也。财物货宝以大为重,政教功名者反是,能积微者速成。诗曰:德如毛,民鲜能克举之。此之谓也。

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